Election -
Love Before Time
James L. Reynolds
(Jeremiah
31:3) "The LORD hath appeared of old unto me, saying, Yea,
I have loved thee with an everlasting love: therefore with lovingkindness
have I drawn thee."
We
would desire this morning to take a brief look at one of the most misunderstood
and certainly one of the most hated doctrines contained in and taught in
the Bible, that being the doctrine of Gods’ divine, sovereign and eternal
election.
In order to maintain some measure of continuity in our presentation we
will attempt to adhere to the following outline as we study this subject.
We will be submitting unto you for your consideration two major assertions.
These affirmations will constitute the clear and plain declaration of what
true Baptists have taught concerning this subject for almost two thousand
years.
I.) Firstly, we declare unto you that God did indeed elect or chose a particular
number of individuals from the entire human race to be the recipients of
His eternal divine love, favor and blessings.
II.) Secondly, we declare unto you that those ‘elect’ individuals were
chosen in the Lord Jesus Christ ‘before the foundation of the world’
and that their election was based solely and entirely upon the good pleasure
of God since there was no foreseen merit in the creature. Plainly stated,
certain individuals were ‘elected’ simply because it pleased God to do
so!
In our endeavors to show what the Bible really teaches concerning this
subject we will begin by looking at three false teachings to show what
the inspired Word of God does not teach on this subject
Those who would attempt to oppose the Biblical doctrine of election generally
adhere to one of the following three false and unbiblical teachings.
1.) False
Teaching Number One: There is no such teaching as ‘election’ in the Bible.
2.) False Teaching Number Two: Biblical election refers to the nation of
Israel.
3.) False Teaching Number Three: God elects individuals based on His foreknowledge
of their belief.
Before we proceed into the main thrust of our lesson we desire to take
but a few minutes and note some facts about the word elect.
In the King James version of the Old Testament the word ‘elect’
is found four times. It is translated from the Hebrew word bachiyr, (baw-kheer').
A. H. Strong gives as its definition ‘select’. This Hebrew word bachiyr
was used thirteen times by the Holy Spirit in inspiring the Old Testament
authors. Four times the translation is ‘mine elect’, three times
the translation is ‘my chosen’, four times the translation is ‘his
chosen’, one time the translation is ‘thy chosen’ and one time
the translation is ‘choose’.
In the King James version of New Testament the word ‘elect’ is found
thirteen times. In every instance the Greek word translated ‘elect’
is eklektos (ek-lek-tos'). J. H. Thayer gives as its definition ‘picked
out’, ‘chosen’. This Greek word eklektos was used twenty-three times by
the Holy Spirit in inspiring the New Testament authors. Thirteen times
the translation is ‘elect’, three times the translation is ‘elect’s’,
and seven times the translation is ‘chosen’.
Let us now move forward and begin our examination of the subject of ‘election’
this morning by taking a brief look at the three generally held false notions
of election.
1.) False Teaching Number One: There is no such teaching as ‘election’
in the Bible
First there are those
who deny that there is any trace of such a teaching in the Bible. Sadly
many of those individuals have never read the Bible to any beneficial degree
for if they had they would be aware that the phraseology of election, predestination
or choosing is found throughout the inspired Scriptures.
In the New testament alone the words elect, elects’, election
or elected are used twenty three times. As we
previously noted the word elect is used four times in the Old testament
In the New testament the ‘elect’ are also referred to as the ‘chosen’
as they are also spoken of many times in the Old testament.
The divine act of God electing or choosing is taught in the New Testament
words 'predestinate' and 'predestinated' both of which are
used two times each in the New testament
All told there are numerous scripture references to this glorious and God
honoring doctrine. It has been said that there is not a book in the Bible
that does not in one fashion or the other make mention of this manifestation
of Gods’ divine and eternal love.
It is not necessary, however, to have numerous Scriptures to make a Biblical
truth valid. One Scripture is all that is necessary. The Bible is so intertwined
and in such harmony that its wondrous teachings always compliment and illustrate
each other.
We may say based on the aforementioned mentioned statistical data that
anyone who even casually reads the Bible must admit that there is some
sort of teaching on the subject of election contained therein and therefore
the notion that there is no such teaching as election in the Bible must
be declared a false teaching.
2.) False Teaching Number Two: Biblical election refers to the nation of
Israel
Secondly we have individuals who have read the Bible enough to see that
they can not deny that there is some kind of teaching in the Bible concerning
these words and the doctrine of election. But they refuse to accept the
word’s plain and powerful meaning so they attempt to overthrow Gods’ doctrine
of election and make their own doctrine of election and pass it off as
the Biblical based doctrine of election.
The nation of Israel is referred to by God as His elect nation in the Old
Testament and many who would deny individual election cite these references
and proclaim that ‘the Jews were an elect nation but that is the only election
the Bible knows of’.
(Isaiah 45:4)
"For Jacob my servant's sake, and Israel mine elect, I have even called
thee by thy name: I have surnamed thee, though thou hast not known me."
(Isaiah
65:9) "And I will bring forth a seed out of Jacob, and out
of Judah an inheritor of my mountains: and mine elect shall inherit it,
and my servants shall dwell there."
(Isaiah 65:22)
"They shall not build, and another inhabit; they shall not plant, and
another eat: for as the days of a tree are the days of my people, and mine
elect shall long enjoy the work of their hands."
There
is no doubt whatsoever that the above Scriptures are references to the
nation of Israel. No one who believes and loves Gods’ Holy Word would attempt
to deny that obvious fact.
However, we would point out that there is a definite and distinct difference
between the temporal and material blessings which many citizens of Israel
enjoyed as a result of their nationality and the eternal and spiritual
blessing which many Jews as well as Gentiles have received, are receiving
and will yet receive.
We would also pose a few questions to those who insist on a national election
of Israel as the only election taught in Gods’ word.
a.) Firstly we ask, are all of the blessings spoken of in the Old Testament
national blessings?
b.) Secondly we ask, were all the Israelites recipients of Gods’ blessings?
c.) Thirdly we ask, are not nations composed of individuals?
There are many more questions which could be asked that would demonstrate
that Israel's' election as a nation is not the only and moreover it is
not the primary election taught in the bible.
Now let us take a brief look at the three previously mentioned questions.
a.) First we ask, “Are all of the blessings spoken of in the Old testament
national, that is pertaining to Israel as a nation only, blessings?”
(Genesis
1:22) "And God blessed them, saying, Be fruitful, and multiply,
and fill the waters in the seas, and let fowl multiply in the earth."
(Psalms 65:4)
"Blessed is the man whom thou choosest, and causest to approach unto
thee, that he may dwell in thy courts: we shall be satisfied with the goodness
of thy house, even of thy holy temple."
Please
not that the Psalmist declares that it is the individual that is blessed
of God, ‘the man’, and there is no mention whatsoever of the nation
of Israel.
b.) Secondly we may ask, “Were all the Israelites recipients of Gods’ blessings?”
(Numbers
3:4) "And Nadab and Abihu died before the LORD, when they
offered strange fire before the LORD, in the wilderness of Sinai, and they
had no children: and Eleazar and Ithamar ministered in the priest's office
in the sight of Aaron their father."
(Numbers 16:32-33)
"And the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed them up, and their houses,
and all the men that appertained unto Korah, and all their goods. {33}
They, and all that appertained to them, went down alive into the pit, and
the earth closed upon them: and they perished from among the congregation."
(Malachi 1:3)
"And I hated Esau, and laid his mountains and his heritage waste for
the dragons of the wilderness."
We
could also mention evil Jezebel and how the dogs ate her according to Gods’
prophecy and a host of others but there is no real need to do so. It is
sufficient to say that there are numerous examples of people who were of
Abraham's' blood line and who yet were not objects of Divine love but were
moreover objects of divine hatred, which hatred was manifested in time
by divine wrath.
c.) And finally we may ask, “Are not all nations composed of individuals?”
The answer to that question is so glaringly obvious that it really needs
no response.
Those Israelites who were recipients of Gods’ spiritual and eternal blessings
were so blessed as individuals in every case.
We read in the New testament of individuals who were elect and who were
certainly not Jews.
(1 Thessalonians
1:1-4) "Paul, and Silvanus, and Timotheus, unto the church
of the Thessalonians which is in God the Father and in the Lord Jesus Christ:
Grace be unto you, and peace, from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ.
{2} We give thanks to God always for you all, making mention of you in
our prayers; {3} Remembering without ceasing your work of faith, and labour
of love, and patience of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ, in the sight of
God and our Father; {4} Knowing, brethren beloved, your election of God."
Therefore
the notion that Biblical election refers to the nation of Israel only must
be declared a false teaching.
I once read an attempt to explain election in which the writer said that
he knew about election and he then proceeded to declare that God voted
for him, the devil voted against him and he, (by his own free will) cast
the deciding vote. Such a statement not only manifests a great ignorance
of one’s own depravity and God’s absolute holiness but it also is a blasphemous
stench in the nostrils of our thrice holy God. It is in effect saying that
the devil has equal power with God and that man has more power than both
of them. We need to guard our every word and make sure that each and every
word we speak always redounds to the glory of God.
3.) False Teaching Number Three: God elects individuals based on His foreknowledge
of their belief.
This heresy is probably
more insulting to God than any other false teaching concerning election
for it attempts to dethrone God and make Him motivated by His creatures.
It also defies simple logic and common sense.
In the upcoming presidential election people will not be voting for a candidate
because the know that he is going to be victorious. In casting their vote
for a candidate they are choosing him to be victorious, they vote in hopes
that their vote will make their candidate victorious. However, as feeble
and impotent humans they are not able to guarantee that their choice will
be victorious. If an individual knew that a certain candidate was going
to be victorious then that individual would not waste their time voting
for him for it would be sheer folly and illogical to do so. Are we so vain
as to deny that the God who, in our creation, gave us a measure of logic
has no logic of His own and thereby charge Him in acting in an illogical
manner?
Lets us note a few things concerning this abominable teaching that God
elects individuals based on His foreknowledge of their belief.
If God elected people based on their foreseen faith then He would be motivated
by His creatures and His eternal plans and His actions would be the results
of the creatures’ actions.
What does the bible say relative to Gods’ motivation and His eternal plans?
(Daniel
4:35) "And all the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as
nothing: and he doeth according to his will in the army of heaven, and
among the inhabitants of the earth: and none can stay his hand, or say
unto him, What doest thou?"
(Job 23:13)
"But he is in one mind, and who can turn him? and what his soul desireth,
even that he doeth."
(Ephesians 1:11)
"In whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated according
to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his own
will:"
We
see here very clearly that God is motivated in regards to His eternal purposes
solely from His own good pleasure.
As we just mentioned it would not be logical for God to elect someone to
salvation if He was doing so because He knew that they would believe on
His Son, the Lord Jesus Christ for they would believe anyway, whether elected
or not.
People were not elected unto salvation because they would believe on the
Lord Jesus Christ. But, all who have ever believed, do believe or shall
ever believe on Christ as their Lord and Saviour do so because they were
elected before the foundation of the world.
Therefore the notion that God elects individuals based on His foreknowledge
of their belief must be declared a false teaching.
We trust that these few brief preceding words regarding the aforementioned
false teachings will help prepare our hearts and minds that we may now
seek to know what the Bible does indeed teach on this subject.
Permit me to once again put the previously stated proclamations before
you for your consideration. The affirmations which Baptists have held for
almost two thousand years.
I.) Firstly, we declare unto you that God did indeed elect or chose a particular
number of individuals from the entire human race to be the recipients of
His eternal divine love, favor and blessings.
There are so many clear scriptural reference on this point that it is difficult
to know where to begin. In an attempt to cover all of our points in our
allotted time we will limit ourselves to a maximum of five references.
(Psalms
65:4) "Blessed is the man whom thou choosest, and causest
to approach unto thee, that he may dwell in thy courts: we shall be satisfied
with the goodness of thy house, even of thy holy temple."
(Jeremiah 1:5)
"Before I formed thee in the belly I knew thee; and before thou camest
forth out of the womb I sanctified thee, and I ordained thee a prophet
unto the nations."
(Acts 13:48)
"And when the Gentiles heard this, they were glad, and glorified the
word of the Lord: and as many as were ordained to eternal life believed."
(Ephesians 1:4-5)
"According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the
world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love: {5}
Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to
himself, according to the good pleasure of his will,"
(2 Thessalonians
2:13) "But we are bound to give thanks alway to God for you,
brethren beloved of the Lord, because God hath from the beginning chosen
you to salvation through sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the
truth:"
We
see clearly here that there were people elected by God before there was
any creation. Election is an eternal decree, made by the three persons
of the Godhead somewhere in the unfathomable recesses of what humans refer
to for simplicity of understanding as eternity past. We are well aware
that in reality there is no such thing as eternity past or eternity future,
but we use these terms in an effort to make our puny thoughts more understandable.
We submit for your consideration that the number of those elect was fixed
in the eternal council halls of God and can be neither added to or diminished
from.
(Isaiah
53:11-12) "He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall
be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many;
for he shall bear their iniquities. {12} Therefore will I divide him a
portion with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong;
because he hath poured out his soul unto death: and he was numbered with
the transgressors; and he bare the sin of many, and made intercession for
the transgressors."
(Mark 14:24)
"And he said unto them, This is my blood of the new testament, which is
shed for many."
(John 17:2)
"As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal
life to as many as thou hast given him."
(Revelation 13:8)
"And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not
written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the
world."
(Revelation 17:8)
"The beast that thou sawest was, and is not; and shall ascend out of the
bottomless pit, and go into perdition: and they that dwell on the earth
shall wonder, whose names were not written in the book of life from the
foundation of the world, when they behold the beast that was, and is not,
and yet is."
Those
names in the Lamb’s Book of Life were entered therein simultaneously with
the Godhead’s decree of election. Once entered a name will never be removed
and no additional names will ever be added.
II.) Secondly, we declare unto you that those ‘elect’ individuals
were chosen in the Lord Jesus Christ ‘before the foundation of the world’
and that their election was based solely and entirely upon the good pleasure
of God since there was no foreseen merit in the creature. Plainly stated,
individuals were ‘elected’ simply because it pleased God to do so!
We would like to begin our discussion of this point with a brief examination
of what we trust is a familiar and precious portion of Gods’ word.
(Romans
9:10-13) "And not only this; but when Rebecca also had conceived
by one, even by our father Isaac; {11} (For the children being not yet
born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according
to election might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth;) {12} It
was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger. {13} As it is written,
Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated."
We
see in the above portion of God’s inspired Word a sure and positive declaration
that it is Gods’ purpose according to election and not on any foreseen
merit that Jacob was an object of his Creator’s divine love, ‘that the
purpose of God according to election might stand.’ It was also God’s
perfect purpose that Esau was an object of God’s eternal hatred.
(Ephesians
1:3-5) "Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ,
who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in
Christ: {4} According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation
of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love:
{5} Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ
to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will,"
It
can not be over emphasized that those who are objects of Gods’ electing
grace and love are in no wise deserving of that great blessing. They are
as much sinners and depraved as the reprobate whose final abode is the
eternal lake of fire. Both are clay from the same lump.
There is a difference but the difference is of Gods’ eternal designs.
(1 Corinthians
4:7) "For who maketh thee to differ from another? and what
hast thou that thou didst not receive? now if thou didst receive it, why
dost thou glory, as if thou hadst not received it?"
It
has been falsely claimed that those who hold the Biblical doctrine of election
are proud or egotistical.
However, I submit unto you that it is very doubtful that anyone who has
a correct concept of the true Biblical teachings could be proud in themselves
for they have nothing to be proud of. They have much to be thankful for
but nothing to be proud of.
Perhaps if we looked at the two opposing views of salvation, divine election
and man’s freewill, we may be able to correctly determine who it is that
is really proud and boastful.
The believer in divine sovereign grace says, ‘I am a vile and depraved
sinner and if God had not set His affection on me I would have never had
any love for God. I am kept and preserved totally by the power of God.
When I sin I will be chastised but Christ's blood has made me eternally
acceptable in Gods’ sight.’
The believer in man’s free will says, ‘Though I am capable of sinning I
was not totally wicked. I exercised my free will and made a decision to
choose Christ and I will keep myself by my good works so that I don’t lose
my salvation.’
Those who believe in mans’ free will always, in one form or another, will
tell you what they have done and are doing.
Those who believe in God’s sovereign grace will always tell you what Christ
has done and what the Holy Spirit is doing.
To those who, like the man who we mentioned earlier who said that he cast
the deciding vote thereby breaking the tie, to those who would claim that
they chose the Lord Jesus Christ, to those who claim that they ‘accepted’
Him, to those who assert that they exercised their free will and made a
‘decision for Christ’, to all of those we encourage them to seek a prayerful
reading of John 15:16.
(John 15:16)
"Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and ordained you, that
ye should go and bring forth fruit, and that your fruit should remain:
that whatsoever ye shall ask of the Father in my name, he may give it you."
Our
sovereign Lord and God clearly and plainly declares that He is the chooser,
He is the elector and that His people are the chosen and elected.
In closing let us share the Biblical admonition relating to our glorying.
(1 Corinthians
1:29-31) "That no flesh should glory in his presence. {30}
But of him are ye in Christ Jesus, who of God is made unto us wisdom, and
righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption: {31} That, according
as it is written, He that glorieth, let him glory in the Lord."
The
doctrine of man’s free will is a lie from the father of all lies, satan.
It deceives and deludes people into having a false and soul damning trust
in themselves.
The doctrine of God’s sovereign eternal election is taught in God’s inspired
Word. It gives glory to God and teaches that there is only real hope and
assurance in Him and the finished substitutionary atonement of His Son,
the Lord Jesus Christ.
(04/23/95)
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