(1 Kings 10:1-7) "And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the LORD, she came to prove him with hard questions. {2} And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bare spices, and very much gold, and precious stones: and when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him of all that was in her heart. {3} And Solomon told her all her questions: there was not any thing hid from the king, which he told her not. {4} And when the queen of Sheba had seen all Solomon's wisdom, and the house that he had built, {5} And the meat of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel, and his cupbearers, and his ascent by which he went up unto the house of the LORD; there was no more spirit in her. {6} And she said to the king, It was a true report that I heard in mine own land of thy acts and of thy wisdom. {7} Howbeit I believed not the words, until I came, and mine eyes had seen it: and, behold, the half was not told me: thy wisdom and prosperity exceedeth the fame which I heard."In the above portion of Scripture we see that the queen of Sheba, upon meeting Solomon and seeing the greatness of his kingdom, declares that the report she had received of him did not tell half of the reality of his kingdom. She had received only half of the story.
(Philippians 2:12) "Wherefore, my beloved, as ye have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling."What could be plainer, we are told, than the clear declaration that it is necessary, yea even commanded that we are to work out our own salvation, and that with fear and trembling. How they ask, can anyone question, in light of the above Scripture, that it is the persons responsibility to exercise their volition, implement their free will and do the works necessary to merit God's favor thereby securing salvation for themselves.
(Isaiah 28:10) "For precept must be upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little:"Rest assured that if we encounter a Scripture that 'seems' to teach something contrary to what is clearly taught elsewhere in the Scripture then we do not correctly and fully understand what the Scripture in question is actually teaching!
(Philippians 2:12-13) "Wherefore, my beloved, as ye have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling. {13} For it is God which worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure."Yes, Philippians 2:12 does affirm that man has a responsibility. But, that responsibility does not, yea it can not, infringe upon or impede God's sovereign and omnipotent will.
(Ephesians 2:8-10) "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: {9} Not of works, lest any man should boast. {10} For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them."God has ordained that we should walk in good works and He works in us both to will, (that is to desire) to do those good works and He also enables us to actually perform those good works. And further more, as a monument to His unfathomable and matchless mercy and grace, He will one day in glory reward us for doing those very things which He gave us the desire and the ability to do.
(John 1:11-12) "He came unto his own, and his own received him not. {12} But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name: "According to those who would use this Scripture in an attempt to support their free will doctrinal positions it is clearly seen that those who got power to become the sons of God did so because they received Christ. He (Christ) came unto his own (the Jews) and they did not receive or accept Him. But there were many that did receive or accept Him and because they did receive and accept Him they were given the power to become sons of God.
(John 3:3) "Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God."When we are born into this life we have a mother and a father. It is said that our father 'begat us.' When one receives the second birth they also have a Father who begat them.
(James 1:18) "Of his own will begat he us with the word of truth, that we should be a kind of firstfruits of his creatures."Let us now read John 1:11-13 and see if the Holy Spirit instructs us as to the reason why one group received Christ and therefore became the sons of God.
(John 1:11-13) "He came unto his own, and his own received him not. {12} But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name: {13} Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God."We see in the inspired narrative that there is a definite reason as to why some did receive Christ and therefore became the sons of God. In instructing us as to why certain ones received Christ the Holy Spirit first informs us that they did not receive Him, that is believe on His name and become the sons of God for any of the following three reasons or causes.
(John 15:16) "Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and ordained you, that ye should go and bring forth fruit, and that your fruit should remain: that whatsoever ye shall ask of the Father in my name, he may give it you."3.) They were not born (that is born again or begotten of God) because of 'the will of man', that is because of the desire of someone else that they be sons of God. It is right and proper for us to be concerned about our loved ones and their everlasting destiny. We are to pray for the salvation of our loved ones. But we are to pray that God will change their minds about Him and never that He would change His mind about them. No matter how fervently and sincerely we desire the salvation of a friend or loved one we can not bring it to pass.
(Psalms 49:7) "None of them can by any means redeem his brother, nor give to God a ransom for him:"Seeing then that the Holy Spirit has instructed us as to three things that did not bring the 'receiving of Christ', that is the new birth, to pass what did He tell us that did bring it to pass? They were born (that is born again) not of the three previously listed causes, "but of God". It is not of any exercise of mankind, be they mental, emotional or physical but entirely of God that anyone receives Christ, is born again and becomes a child of God.
(Romans 9:16) "So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that showeth mercy."Next we invite your attention to a verse of Scripture which the Arminians assure us clearly teaches that it is not God's will (that is His desire) that any person go to hell but that He wills or desires that every person who ever lived would repent and thereby be recipients of eternal salvation and eternal life. Yet, they assert, it is the will of man that ultimately dominates and decides the eternal destiny of the person.
(2 Peter 3:9) "The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance."According to their system of theology God suffers long with mankind, repeatedly offering them the 'chance' and 'choice' to repent, even pleading with them to accept what He has to offer.
(2 Peter 1:1) "Simon Peter, a servant and an apostle of Jesus Christ, to them that have obtained like precious faith with us through the righteousness of God and our Saviour Jesus Christ:"We submit unto you that the 'us-ward' with whom God is longsuffering, "not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance", are the same ones as those "that have obtained like precious faith with us through the righteousness of God and our Saviour Jesus Christ:"
(2 Peter 3:15) "And account that the longsuffering of our Lord is salvation; even as our beloved brother Paul also according to the wisdom given unto him hath written unto you;"Before we leave our discussion of 2 Peter 3:9 we wish to make one more brief comment. We take exception with those who would have us to believe that God wills (that is desires) for something to happen and that it does not happen or not to happen and it does happen.
(Ephesians 1:11) "In whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will:"How many things does God work "after the counsel of his own will"? The answer is simple and plain, "all things".
(Isaiah 14:24) "The LORD of hosts hath sworn, saying, Surely as I have thought, so shall it come to pass; and as I have purposed, so shall it stand:"Let it be forever declared that what God has purposed, that will He also do.(Isaiah 46:11) "Calling a ravenous bird from the east, the man that executeth my counsel from a far country: yea, I have spoken it, I will also bring it to pass; I have purposed it, I will also do it."
(Daniel 4:35) "And all the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing: and he doeth according to his will in the army of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth: and none can stay his hand, or say unto him, What doest thou?"None can stay His hand, that is hinder or stop His purposes. Nor have any the right to question what He has decreed to do and is doing by questioning Him with, "What doest thou?"
(Hebrews 10:10) "By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all."We would like to make but a few brief comments on the wording of this Scripture and then also comment on the fact that a universal atonement is not supported by the inspired Word of God, that it is in fact in direct opposition to what the Bible teaches on the design and intention of the atonement of the Lord Jesus Christ.
(Acts 12:4) "And when he had apprehended him, he put him in prison, and delivered him to four quaternions of soldiers to keep him; intending after Easter to bring him forth to the people."The Greek word here translated 'Easter' is 'pascha'. The Holy Spirit inspired the use of this word twenty-nine times in twenty-seven verses of the New Testament. Twenty-eight times the translators correctly rendered it 'passover'. One time it was erroneously translated 'Easter'.
(Hebrews 10:10) "By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once."We now see that the body of Jesus Christ was offered once. Does that make sense?
(Hebrews 10:10-14) "By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once. {11} And every priest standeth daily ministering and offering oftentimes the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins: {12} But this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ever, sat down on the right hand of God; {13} From henceforth expecting till his enemies be made his footstool. {14} For by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified."I believe that it is apparent that the teaching of the inspired Word of God is that the Lord Jesus Christ was offered once as a sacrifice for sins and that offering was for ever, never to be repeated.
(Hebrews 10:10) "By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once and for all."The clear teaching that the Lord Jesus Christ suffered the holy wrath of the Father but one time and that it was sufficient for all of eternity would have been presented and is consistent with the rest of holy Scripture.
(Isaiah 53:11-12) "He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many; for he shall bear their iniquities. {12} Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong; because he hath poured out his soul unto death: and he was numbered with the transgressors; and he bare the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors."(Matthew 20:28) "Even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many."
(Matthew 26:28) "For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins."
(Mark 10:45) "For even the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many."
(Mark 14:24) "And he said unto them, This is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many."
(John 6:37) "All that the Father giveth me shall come to me; and him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out."
(John 17:2) "As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him."
(Acts 13:48) "And when the Gentiles heard this, they were glad, and glorified the word of the Lord: and as many as were ordained to eternal life believed."
(Hebrews 2:10) "For it became him, for whom are all things, and by whom are all things, in bringing many sons unto glory, to make the captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings."
In closing this lesson this morning please allow me to make a few
statements
that will hopefully remove any misconceptions which I may have caused
you
to have with my words.
First, neither I nor any sovereign grace Baptist whom I know of harbor
any malice, hatred or ill feelings to any brother or sister who differ
from us on the doctrines of election, limited atonement or any other
doctrines
which we are at variance with them.
Many, if not all, of us held similar views before the blessed Holy
Spirit
revealed unto us those truths which we now hold to be so very precious.
Some kind and gentle brother or sister took us aside and shared God's
precious
Word with us and the Holy Spirit blessed that instruction giving us the
ears and hearts to hear, receive and rejoice in those wonderful God
honoring
truths.
We do not believe these things because we are smarter, holier or in any
wise more worthy that those to whom they have not been revealed.
It is God's prerogative to reveal from His Word what He will to whom He
will.
(1 Corinthians 4:7) "For who maketh thee to differ from another? and what hast thou that thou didst not receive? now if thou didst receive it, why dost thou glory, as if thou hadst not received it?"While we are right to abhor the God dishonoring doctrines they may hold, we are to be gentle, kind and longsuffering with them and diligently pray that the Lord will use us for His glory in guiding them in the truths we hold so dear. As recipients of God's wondrous grace we must at all times be a gracious people. We are to be jealous for God's honor and glory and denounce any and everything which brings any shame upon Him, His Word or His church. We must ever contend for the faith but never be contentious while doing so. We are to always be kind but never to the point of compromising God's precious truths.