The designation "Baptist" has, in the last century, lost much of its superlative
nature, and in the contemporary period there are many denominations and
thousands of churches going by the name "Baptist" who do not claim any
ecclesiastical ancestry or perpetuity which antedates the sixteenth century
reformation. It is most regretful that they have taken to themselves the
appellation "Baptist", for it is readily seen from their doctrine and history
that there is no biblical kinship between them and the Lord's churches
which preceded the Protestant reformation.
The contention that there were no churches going by the name "Baptist"
for the first fifteen hundred years of church history is, without the least
hesitation admitted, but it is an admission of no great import, for it
has to do with name only, and not with doctrine or practice. Pseu-do ecclesiology
has given the name "Baptist" a generality that is inclusive of all immersionists,
irrespective of their origin, doctrine, or practice. While baptism is a
vital part of the body of Divine ecclesiology, it is not in itself sufficient
to merit the name "Baptist", for baptism apart from the other biblically
prescribed elements necessary to the constitution of a New Testament church
is a debauchery of the ordinance and a grave disservice to the subject.
The glorious gospel of Christ has been enshrined in New Testament Baptist
churches, and this gospel has been cherished, preached, and preserved pure
by them for two thousand years. Baptist churches have not had the elaborate
cathedrals, massive choirs, clerical collars, and polished crosses, but
they have biblical christianity with its simplicity, authority, and presence
of God.
The name "Baptist" was given to the Lord's little flocks by their enemies
with an evil intent. However, we can by retrospect clearly see the hand
of Divine providence taking their efforts to stigmatize the Lord's churches,
and causing it to redound to the glory of God, and the good of His churches.
Even though the name "Baptist" is no longer a definitive, it is the name
by which the Lord's virgin and age climaxing churches will enter the bridal
chambers in glory. Thus it is, Baptists say to their would be detractors:
"Ye meant if for evil, but God meant it for good".
While it is true, the Lord's churches did not go by the name "Baptist"
during the first fifteen hundred years of church history, it is equally
true that there were churches during this entire period which espoused
the same doctrines, and adhered to the same practices that contemporary
New Testament Baptists propagate and practice. "A rose by any other name
is still a rose", and a Baptist church by any other name is still a Baptist
church.
It is an incontestable fact that from New Testament times unto the fifteenth
century there were churches that tenaciously followed the teachings of
Christ, and these same teachings are found in present day New Testament
Baptist churches. Therefore, it is within the realm of propriety to say
those early churches were Baptists, even though they went by various names.
The following passage is taken from the "History of the Reformed
Church of the Netherlands", by Doctors Ypeig and Dermont, Ministers
of the highest standing in that church: "We have now seen that the Baptists,
who were formerly called Anabaptists, and in later times Mennonites, were
the original Waldenses, and have long, in the history of the church received
the honor of that origin. On this account the Baptists may be considered
as the only Christian community which has stood since the days of the Apostles;
and as a Christian society which has preserved pure doctrines of the gospel
through all ages".
One identifying mark of Baptists by whatever name they have been called
in the past two millenniums has been their undeviating insistence upon
a biblically prescribed morality. Owing to their strict adherence to heaven's
code of conduct, they were often called the "Cathari", a word meaning,
pure. There is in our present time ecclesiastical offsprings of the Cathari,
going by the name "Baptist", who fully realize the perpetuity of their
respective churches is contingent on their practice of abstention from
moral evil and doctrinal deviation from the biblical standard. (I Thessalonians
5:2).
The name "Baptist" was at one time a disparaging epithet in the reckoning
of Catholicism and Protestantism. However, in the last fifty years much
of their rancor toward the Baptist name has diminished, for the simple
reason the name in the generic sense has become hardly more than an expletive.
By far and large, churches wearing the "Baptist" name, beguiled by the
spirit of ecumenism have denounced the claim of Baptist perpetuity from
New Testament times, and have historically identified with Protestantism,
which is the first and irreversible step toward spiritual Babylonianism.
The apostasy mentioned in the above paragraph should not in any way discourage
Baptist churches who have been blessed with the glorious truth of their
New Testament origin, and have been given the hell defying promise of age
long perpetuity. Let us disdain every false way, even if it wears a "Baptist"
name; for we know the people divinely honored with that name are easily
distinguished from their God debasing counterfeits.
As to doctrine and practice, the "Baptist" name is as old as the church
which Jesus started while He was on earth, for only in Baptist churches
is the whole counsel of God preached, and the ordinances kept as they were
delivered to the first church by Christ the Lord. Baptist hearts are filled
with gratitude, precious memories, and admiration for the pioneer Baptist
of America, and for the Baptists of England and Holland from whence they
came; but our Baptist heritage antedates our European ancestry by fifteen
hundred years.
However, there are today, especially in America, a great number of churches
wearing the name "Baptist" for the simple reason they immerse their membership
candidates. Scriptural baptism is the door whereby a person enters the
membership of a Baptist church, but there is a lot more to a Baptist church
than a door. Nowhere in Scripture is the church metaphorically referred
to as a door, but the church is often alluded to as a house, and there
is much more to a house than a door. (I Timothy 3:15; Hebrews
3:6). There is more in the commission of the church than baptism, for
there are numerous other doctrines delineated in Scripture, and every one
is profitable unto the church. (Acts 20:20,27; II Timothy 3:16).
While it is true, the name "Baptist" is not absolutely essential to the
constitution of a New Testament church, it is equally true that there is
not, nor shall there ever by any sufficient reason for the Lord's churches
to deny that time honoring name. New Testament churches should not let
people who feign and fictionalize the "Baptist" name diminish their love
and respect for that name which God in His all wise providence has given
to His blood bought churches. Let us not drop the name "Baptist", but keep
it, and add to it whatever prefixes and suffixes that are necessary to
distinguish our churches from all false churches, by whatever name they
may be called. "A good name is better than riches", and there is no better
name than "Baptist".