The
God of the Bible is the perfect disciplinarian: “For whom the Lord
loveth,
He chasteneth, but He (does it) for our profit that we
might be partakers of His holiness. Now no chastening for the present
seemeth
to be joyous, but grievous: nevertheless afterward it yieldeth the
peaceable
fruit of righteousness unto them which are exercised thereby” (Hebrews
12:6, 10, 11). The words “Chastise” and “Discipline”
are perfect synonyms, and when applied by the church, it is for the
sake
and development of both, the church and the erring member.
Every
New Testament church is an entity with divinely vouchsafed autonomy,
whereby
the church is enabled to deal with and alleviate their problems.
Notwithstanding,
no church can ever arrive in its earthly tenure where discipline is no
longer needed, but every church can by being consistent in the practice
of discipline mitigate its heartaches. Obedience to Scripture is the
ground
of resourcefulness, and a church that is faithful in its practice of
discipline
will minimize its impediments. Discipline purifies the church, and the
offspring of spiritual purity is church unity.
Church
discipline often runs counter to the emotions and sentiment of some
members
of the church, but a church seeking the honor of God, the preservation
of church purity, and the good of the subject, should not be deterred
by
the unwarranted feelings of some members in so vital a matter. When the
church has exhausted all of its options, and is left without any
further
recourse, it must for the favor of God and the welfare of the church,
invoke
the biblically prescribed discipline, lest the church be found guilty
of
harboring iniquity (I Corinthians 13:6).
The
purpose of discipline is not to un-church, but to in-church the erring
member; and this lofty end should be diligently sought by the church.
Whether
or not the desired climax is realized, the church will be strengthened
by its endeavor to keep itself pure. If the disciplined person is
caused
to see his error, and comes to the realization that the church was not
unfair toward him in its handling of the matter, he will then know that
the church was all the while seeking his good. He will own his mistake,
approve the action of the church, and will seek realignment with the
church.
But if the offensive member is left undisciplined, he will by his evil
example entice others to disrespect church authority.
God
has authorized and qualified His churches to administer discipline (II
Thessalonians 3:6, 14) and the church which fails to
practice
this divine injunction will suffer spiritual suffocation, which will,
if
not corrected, culminate in fearful rejection of the disobedient church
by the Lord Jesus Christ.
Excisive
discipline can be the means of relieving the church of many ills and
difficulties;
but the church needs to ever keep in mind that no form or measure of
discipline
absolves guilt, and it is for this reason the church should guard
against
making the excluded person feel comfortable with his exclusion. It is
not
that the love of the church for the debarred person has diminished, but
for the discipline to achieve the desired end, which is restoration of
the excluded person to church membership. There is of necessity a
circumscription
of all spiritual relationship with the excludee. Bounds must be set by
the church which tends toward making the excluded person acutely aware
of what he has forfeited by his exclusion. These forfeitures are of
such
a nature, that the excluded person cannot be productive in any phase of
his spiritual stewardship, and this spiritual disability of the
excluded
person leaves no room for church fellowship with him (Ephesians 5:11).
The
purpose of ecclesiastical ostracism should invariably be instructive,
and
free of undue castigation. The church has no punitive power that allows
for physical infliction. It is in this divinely disallowed area of
discipline
that Romanism and Protestantism have shamefully and brutally erred,
resulting
in multiplied millions of Baptist martyrs. There is no room in church
discipline
for one carnal stripe, much less forty. How much more then is the guilt
of blood-letting Romanism and Protestantism!
God
has committed the keeping of the spiritual sword to His church (Ephesians
6:17), and has thereby given His churches power to judge those
within
their membership. Conversely, God has placed the carnal sword in the
hands
of divinely ordained governments (Romans 13:1-4), and
there
can never in this world be a God pleasing merger of the two.
Paul
instructed the church at Corinth to exclude the incestuous man, and
keep
no company with him (I Corinthians 5:11). All spiritual
intercourse
with the excluded person should be in the main, if not altogether,
restricted
to rebuke and admonition; for anything more could cause the church
offender
to have a toned down conception of his exclusion. Patronizing of the
excluded
person in his contention against the church will cause confusion in the
church, and confusion is the ground from which discord grows and
discord
is the mother of excessive criticism and this undue criticism is the
begetter
of alienation.
The
common and hateful result of alienation within the membership of the
church
is spiritual deterioration and a further detraction of members. But
this
catastrophic situation can be avoided by realizing that hostility is an
emotion of the carnal heart, and is never more wrong than when directed
toward a sister or brother within the church family.
“For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and every evil work. But the wisdom that is from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, and easy to be entreated, full of mercy and good fruits, without partiality, and without hypocrisy. And the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace of them that make peace.” (James 3:16-18). The cause of the spiritual decline of a church is from within the church, and never from without. This is why Paul warned the Galatian churches, saying: “But if ye bite and devour one another, take heed that ye be not consumed one of another” (Galatians 5:15). Notwithstanding, some usurpers of peace from without may try and exert an evil influence upon the church, but they can do nothing to hurt the church unless the church allows it.
The
church should never lose sight of its coveted objective in the exercise
of excisive discipline, which is to correct and reclaim the excluded
person.
Therefore, it is the obligation of the entire membership of the church
to be exceedingly careful in its relationship to the excluded person,
so
as to do nothing that would impair the effectiveness of the discipline,
and thereby cause the church to come short of its cherished goal (Romans
16:17; James 5:20).
Excisive
discipline may seem at first to some to be unduly rigid or severe, but
it is not so, for there is no element of cruelty in it, and it is not
without
pardoning flexibility. When the U.S. Marines drums one out of the Corp,
he is stripped of all identification with the Corp, his buttons and
insignias
are torn from his uniform, and he is sent on his way; never to be
restored
to the Corp. Sister branches of the military would not for the briefest
moment consider receiving the dishonorably discharged Corpsman into
their
branch of the military. But the excisive discipline of the church is
not
that absolute, but has an amazing remedial power in it, whereby the
discharged
person may be joyfully restored to membership in the church.
However,
there is a growing and prevailing tendency toward disrespect among the
Lord’s churches for the disciplinary authority of sister churches. The
autonomy and independence of the local church should never be infringed
upon by any external power, and we need to remember that church
independence
does not include the right for a church to ignore the disciplinary
authority
of churches of like faith and order. Nevertheless, some churches and
pastors
in defense of receiving excluded people say: “No church or preacher can
tell our church whom we may receive or not receive into our
membership.”
This haughty attitude and conduct has been the means of sundering long
standing friendships, and has gone far in negating the authority of
local
churches over their membership.
No
two New Testament churches are totally free of practical or doctrinal
variance,
and in some cases the nature of the variance is such, that so as to
avoid
rivalry, fellowship between the varying churches must be and will be
accordingly
circumscribed. But New Testament churches should never be competitors
one
with another, and should rejoice at the betterment of conditions in
every
sister church. Howbeit, and to our shame, this is not always the case.
It
is possible for a church to err in its practice of excisive discipline,
but it is not likely. Moreover, no sister church is better qualified to
judge in the matter than the church that administered the discipline.
When
a child is disciplined by its Mother, it does not run to the house of
its
Aunt, and say: “My Mother gave me a whipping, and I want to live at
your
house.” If such an instance occurred the Aunt would tell the child,
“You
go straight home, and apologize to your Mother.” The Aunt’s motive in
rebuking
the child is deep concern for the welfare of the child, and love and
respect
for her sister. However, it appears in our time that this kind of honor
between sister churches is disgracefully on the wane.
After
the offending brother has become obdurate and disregards the twice
repeated
effort toward reconciliation by the offended brother, Christ said: “Tell
it unto the church: but if he neglect to hear the church, let
him
be unto thee as an heathen man and a publican” (Matthew 18:15-17).
In these words Christ was speaking by way of anticipation to all of His
churches, and while the words “heathen” and “publican”
are
not synonymous with reprobation, they do mean one with whom there can
be
no church fellowship (Romans 16:17, II Thessalonians 3:14).
Ethics
has never reached a higher plain than that which is found in the
government
of New Testament Baptist churches, and never more so than in the matter
of church discipline. This is why excisive discipline is the last
measure
to be used by the church in its effort to reconcile an erring member.
When
a member is scripturally excluded from a New Testament Baptist church,
it is divinely incumbent upon all sister churches to honor the action
of
the disciplining church, for Christ speaking to His churches, said:
“Whatsoever
ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever ye
shall
loose on earth, shall be loosed in heaven” (Matthew 18:18).
This is an awesome truth, but it does not say, there is absolutely no
way
an excluded person can be taken into the membership of a church of like
faith and order. But it does emphatically teach that ALL New Testament
churches should be exceedingly careful so as not to receive people into
their membership whose exclusion is “bound” in heaven. GOD FORBID!
No
man can ever extricate himself from his responsibility to God, and no
bona
fide church member can ever bring his responsibility to the Lord’s
church
to a conclusion. Exclusion of a person from the membership of a New
Testament
Baptist church does not terminate the excluded person’s responsibility
to the excluding church. On the contrary, exclusion draws attention to
his shortcomings, and highlights his responsibility and duty toward the
amendment of his error and his need of reconciliation to the church.
While
the excluded person is not, during the time of his exclusion, under any
further disciplinary authority of the church, he is yet subject of the
authority of the Head of the church, Jesus Christ, and will be dealt
with
by the unerring government of God. Adam’s exclusion from the garden of
paradise did not absolve or free him of his responsibility to God. The
excluded person is yet a subject of Divine authority, and his primary
duty
is to repent of his offense against the church and seek restoration of
membership in the church.
(The
Baptist Herald - October, 1992)